Home Equity Loan and Line of Credit Concerns for Seniors

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FDIC Consumer News – Fall 2005 – Helping Your Money Last into Retirement


Related Services - The following directories of companies and services offer a wide variety of financial programs to assist you with handling your debts. Consolidate your bills with a debt consolidation loan or use a debt management or credit counseling service for help with your credit card bills and other payments.

  • Debt Consolidation Service - If you have a large amount of  credit card and other debts, now may be a good time to consolidate your debt and lower your payments.
  • Credit Card Debt Management - Too many credit bills for you to handle with your budget? Compare different programs and find the one that is the right match for your individual situation.
  • Personal Loan Consolidation - Need a personal loan for debt consolidation? These types of loans often do not require collateral and are available to homeowners, as well as renters.

A Special Guide for Seniors and Families

Helping Your Money Last... After Your Last Paycheck


Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit: These are loans that use the equity in your house as collateral and often are tax deductible (check with your tax advisor). The equity refers to the difference between what you owe on a house and its current market value.


A home equity loan is a one-time loan for a lump sum, typically at a fixed interest rate. A home equity line of credit works like a credit card in that you can borrow as much as you want up to a pre-set credit limit. The interest rate for a line of credit usually is variable, meaning it could increase or decrease in the future.


"For elderly people on a fixed income who have paid their mortgage in full or whose mortgage is almost paid in full, home equity loans are tempting to use to pay for expenses, but they can also be dangerous," warned Janet Kincaid, FDIC Senior Consumer Affairs Officer. "In the worst-case scenario, if you are unable to make the required loan payments, you could lose your home."


In general, the best uses for home equity-type loans are to purchase goods or services with long-term benefits, such as home improvements that add to the value of your property. The riskiest uses of home equity loans include a vacation or a car because you could end up paying a lot in interest charges for a purchase that's only of short-term value or has gone down in value. Also beware that some unscrupulous people or companies (including home repair contractors) push high-cost, high-risk home equity loans to elderly people and other consumers.


For more guidance, see the federal government brochure Putting Your Home on the Loan Line is a Risky Business on the FDIC's Web site at www.fdic.gov/consumers/consumer/predatorylending.


Fall 2005 | Different Ways to Afford Retirement | Social Security and Pension | Retirement Savings Plans |
Credit Cards | Home Equity Loans | Reverse Mortgages | Life Insurance


FDIC Consumer News is published by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


FDIC Consumer News is produced quarterly by the FDIC Office of Public Affairs in cooperation with other Divisions and Offices. It is intended to present information in a nontechnical way and is not intended to be a legal interpretation of FDIC or other government regulations and policies. Mention of a product, service or company does not constitute an endorsement.


Find current and past issues of FDIC Consumer News at http://www.fdic.gov/consumernews. Refer to this same index to locate the issues that are specially formatted for being reprinted in any quantity.


To receive an e-mail notice about each new issue of FDIC Consumer News posted on the FDIC Web site, with links to stories, follow instructions posted at www.fdic.gov/about/subscriptions/index.html.


Last updated on 3/23/2006

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